![]() Though the Pilgrims chose to settle across the bay in Plymouth, Cape Cod enjoyed an early reputation for its valuable fishing grounds, and for its harbor: a naturally deep, protected basin that was considered the best along the coast. They agreed to settle and build a self-governing community, and came ashore in the West End. ![]() It was here that the Mayflower Compact was drawn up and signed. After two days of failed attempts to sail south against the strong winter seas, they returned to the safety of the harbor, known today as Provincetown Harbor, and set anchor. On 9 November 1620, the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower sighted Cape Cod while en route to the Colony of Virginia. Notably, that name referred specifically to the area of modern-day Provincetown it wasn't until much later that that name was reused to designate the entire region now known as Cape Cod. Later that day, after catching a "great store of codfish", he chose instead to name this outermost tip of land "Cape Cod". On, having made landfall from the west and believing it to be an island, Bartholomew Gosnold initially named this area "Shoal Hope". North-eastern view of Provincetown, Mass. They spoke Massachusett, a Southern New England Algonquian language dialect that they shared in common with their closely related neighbors, the Wampanoag. Often called "P-town" or "P'town", the locale is known for its beaches, harbor, artists, tourist industry, and as a popular vacation destination for the LGBT+ community.Īt the time of European encounter, the area was long settled by the historic Nauset tribe, who had a settlement known as "Meeshawn". A small coastal resort town with a year-round population of 3,664 as of the 2020 United States Census, Provincetown has a summer population as high as 60,000. Provincetown / ˈ p r ɒ v ɪ n s ˌ t aʊ n/ is a New England town located at the extreme tip of Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, in the United States.
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